Umenzi weeBholti zeAnchor ezikumgangatho ophezulu
I. Ii-ankile ezimile okwesi-7 (iibholiti ze-ankile ezimile okwesi-7)
1. Inkcazelo yemveliso kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo
I-ankile enemilo esi-7 ibizwa ngokuba yi-ankile ngenxa yokuba elinye icala le-bolt ligobile ngendlela "7". Yenye yezona ntlobo zisisiseko zee-ankile bolts. Ulwakhiwo lwayo luquka umzimba wentonga enemisonto kunye ne-hook enomilo we-L. Inxalenye ye-hook ingcwatywe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo okanye kwisakhiwo sentsimbi nge-nut ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuzinzileyo.
2. Izixhobo eziphambili kunye neempawu
Izinto: I-Q235 eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa njengentsimbi yekhabhoni (amandla aphakathi, ixabiso eliphantsi), i-Q345 ephantsi kwentsimbi (amandla aphezulu) okanye i-40Cr yentsimbi yentsimbi (amandla aphezulu kakhulu), umphezulu ungagalelwa kwi-galvanized (i-hot-dip galvanized okanye i-electro-galvanized) ukukhusela ukugqwala.
Iimbonakalo:
Ufakelo oluguquguqukayo: Uyilo lwehaki luphucula amandla okugcina ikhonkrithi kwaye lufanelekile ukulungisa izixhobo ezincinci neziphakathi;
Ukusebenza kokutsalwa: Ukubandakanyeka koomatshini phakathi kwehoko kunye nekhonkrithi kuyamelana namandla okutsalwa phezulu;
Ukumisela umgangatho: Ihambelana nemigangatho yesizwe efana ne-GB/T 799, kwaye iinkcukacha azinyanzelekanga ukusuka kwi-M16 ukuya kwi-M56.
3. Imisebenzi kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo
Imisebenzi:
Lungisa iikholamu zesakhiwo sentsimbi, iziseko zezibane zesitalato, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zoomatshini;
Imithwalo engashukumiyo yebhere, efana nezakhelo zesakhiwo kunye nezibiyeli zebhodi yentengiso.
Imeko:
Ubunjineli bukamasipala (izibane zesitalato, iimpawu zendlela), iifektri zesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhanyayo, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya (ezifana nezibiyeli zeyunithi yomoya opholileyo yangaphandle).
4. Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ufakelo:
Gcina imingxunya kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, faka isiseko esineemilo ezisi-7 uze usifake;
Qinisa izixhobo ngamandongomane uze ulungise inqanaba xa uzifaka.
Ulondolozo: Jonga ukuqina kweenati rhoqo, kwaye umaleko we-galvanized owonakeleyo kufuneka upeyintwe kwakhona ukuze ukhusele ukugqwala.
5. Iingcebiso zokuthenga
Khetha izixhobo ngokomthwalo: I-Q235 ifanelekile kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, i-Q345 ifanelekile kwimithwalo ephezulu (njengeebhulorho);
Ubude behoko kufuneka buhambelane neemfuno zobunzulu bokungcwaba bekhonkrithi (ngesiqhelo buphindwe ka-25 ubukhulu bebholithi).
II. I-ankile yepleyiti edibeneyo (i-bolt ye-ankile yepleyiti edibeneyo)
1. Inkcazelo yemveliso kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo
I-anchor yepleyiti edibeneyo yenziwe ngentonga enemisonto, iphedi edibeneyo kunye nembambo eqinileyo. Iphedi iqiniswe ngeebholiti ngokuyidibanisa ukuze yenze isakhiwo esidibeneyo se-"bolt + pad". Iphedi yonyusa indawo yokunxibelelana nekhonkrithi, isasaza umthwalo kwaye iphucule uzinzo.
2. Izixhobo eziphambili kunye neempawu
Izixhobo:
Ibholthi: Q235, Q355 okanye 42CrMo intsimbi enamandla aphezulu;
Iphedi: Ipleyiti yentsimbi ye-Q235, ubukhulu bayo buyi-10-20mm, ubungakanani bayo buyilwe ngokomthwalo.
Iimbonakalo:
Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala: Iphedi isasaza uxinzelelo kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo ukusuka kwiitoni ezininzi ukuya kumashumi eetoni;
Ayishukumi kwaye ayishukumi: Isakhiwo esitshisiweyo sinciphisa umngcipheko wokukhululeka kwaye sifanelekile kwiindawo ezingcangcazelayo;
Ayinamhlwa kwaye ihlala ixesha elide: Yonke igqunywe nge-galvanized okanye ipeyintiwe, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezifana neekhemikhali kunye nolwandle.
3. Imisebenzi kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo
Imisebenzi:
Lungisa izixhobo ezinzima (ezifana nee-reactors, ii-oven zokwenza intsimbi), izakhiwo ezinkulu zentsimbi (iibhulorho, ii-power towers);
Melana nokucheba okuthe tye kunye ne-torque ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwezixhobo.
Imeko:
Ubunjineli bamandla (izixhobo zesitishi esingaphantsi), ishishini leekhemikhali (iitanki zokugcina, ii-reactors), izityalo zesinyithi (izixhobo zokuqengqeleka).
4. Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ufakelo:
Unyawo lwepleyiti yokuwelda lufakwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, kwaye i-pad idityaniswe kwi-mesh yentsimbi;
Xa isixhobo sifakiwe, siqhagamshelwa kwiphedi ngeebholiti, kwaye kufuneka isixhobo sokutsala umbane ukuqinisekisa ukulayisha kwangaphambili.
Ulondolozo: Jonga rhoqo ukuthembeka kwe-weld ukuze uphephe ukugqwala kunye nokulahleka kwamandla.
5. Iingcebiso zokuthenga
Khetha ubungakanani bephedi ngokobunzima kunye nobuninzi bokungcangcazela kwezixhobo (umz., iphedi ye-200x200mm inokuthwala ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-5);
Inkqubo yokuwelda kufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho we-GB/T 5185, kwaye intonga yokuwelda mayihambelane nohlobo lwentsimbi (umz., i-Q235 isebenzisa intonga yokuwelda ye-E43).
III. I-ankile yesiphatho se-umbrella (i-bolt ye-ankile yohlobo lwe-J/i-ambrella handle efakwe kwi-bolt)
1. Inkcazelo yemveliso kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo
I-ankile yesiphatho se-umbrella ibizwa ngokuba sisiphelo se-bolt yi-hook efana no-J (efana ne-ambrella handle). Iqulethwe yinduku enemisonto kunye ne-hook efana no-J. Inxalenye ye-hook igqunywe ngokupheleleyo kwikhonkrithi ukuze inike ukumelana nokutsalwa.
2. Izixhobo eziphambili kunye neempawu
Izinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi yekhabhoni ye-Q235 (eqhelekileyo), intsimbi ye-alloy ye-Q345 (enamandla aphezulu), i-surface galvanized okanye i-phosphating.
Iimbonakalo:
Ukufakela kwangaphambili okuguquguqukayo: Ubude behoko bunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobunzulu bokungcwaba;
Ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwezoqoqosho: Ukucubungula okulula, ixabiso liphantsi kunee-ankile zepleyiti eziweldiweyo;
Ukumelana nokugqwala: Umaleko we-galvanized unokumelana nokugqwala ngokubanzi kwaye unobomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka eli-10.
3. Imisebenzi kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo
Imisebenzi:
Lungisa izakhiwo zentsimbi ezincinci neziphakathi, iintsika zezibane zesitalato, kunye noomatshini abancinci;
Ifanelekile ukufakwa okwethutyana okanye okuhlala ixesha elide, kulula ukuyiqhekeza.
Imeko:
Izibane zesitalato zikamasipala, iibhodi zentengiso, izixhobo zezolimo, iifektri ezincinci.
4. Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ufakelo:
Gqobhoza umngxuma kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, faka i-ankile yesiphatho sesambrela uze uyithulule;
Xa ufaka izixhobo, ziqinise nge-nut, kwaye icala le-hook kufuneka lihambelane necala lamandla.
Ulondolozo: Kuphephe ukuguquka kweebholiti okubangelwa kukuqina kakhulu, kwaye ujonge rhoqo ukuba ikhonkrithi iqhekekile na.
5. Iingcebiso zokuthenga
Khetha ubude behoki ngokobunzulu obufakwe ngaphakathi (umz. ukuba ubunzulu obufakwe ngaphakathi buyi-300mm, ubude behoki bungaba yi-200mm);
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izinto ezifakwe i-hot-dip galvanized kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu, kwaye uvavanyo lwe-salt spray kufuneka lube ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-72.
Ⅳ. Isikhokelo sokuthelekisa nokukhetha ii-anchors ezintathu eziphambili
Uhlobo lweankile enemilo esi-7 Iankile yepleyiti edibeneyo Iankile yesibambo sesambulela
Iingenelo eziphambili Ukubekwa emgangathweni, ixabiso eliphantsi Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, ukumelana nokungcangcazela Ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo, uqoqosho
Umthwalo osebenzayo: iitoni ezi-1-5, iitoni ezi-5-50, iitoni ezi-1-3
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo Izibane zesitalato, izakhiwo zentsimbi ekhanyayo Iibhulorho, izixhobo ezinzima Izakhiwo zexeshana, oomatshini abancinci
Indlela yokufaka Ukufakela + ukubopha iinkuni Ukufakela + iphedi yokuwelda Ukufakela + ukubopha iinkuni
Inqanaba lokumelana nokugqwala Ukugalela nge-electrogalvanizing (eqhelekileyo) Ukugalela nge-hot-dip + ukupeyinta (ukuxhathisa ukugqwala okuphezulu) Ukugalela nge-galvaning (eqhelekileyo)
Iingcebiso zokukhetha:
Iimfuno zoqoqosho: Ii-ankile zesiphatho se-umbrella ziyathandwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko kunye nomsebenzi;
Iimfuno zozinzo oluphezulu: Ii-ankile zepleyiti ezidityanisiweyo zezona zikhethwa kuqala kwizixhobo ezinzima;
Iimeko ezimiselweyo: Ii-ankile ezineemilo ezisi-7 zifanelekile kwiimfuno ezininzi zokulungisa eziqhelekileyo.
